Foreign Judgments

Foreign Judgments and International Disputes in Nigeria: Legal and Procedural Challenges

Foreign judgments play a critical role in international disputes involving Nigeria, yet their enforcement remains complex due to conflicting legal frameworks, procedural constraints, reciprocity requirements, and judicial delays. These challenges not only impede effective dispute resolution but also undermine investor confidence and the overall reliability of the legal system.

This article examines the legal and procedural framework governing the enforcement of foreign judgments in Nigeria, identifies key challenges, and proposes targeted reforms, including legislative clarity, procedural simplification, and the promotion of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, to enhance efficiency and global competitiveness.

Enforcing Judgments of Foreign Courts in Nigeria: Procedure, Limitations and Prospects

To enhance the legal framework for enforcing foreign judgments, Nigeria should bring the Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act, 1990, into force, accede to relevant international conventions, and reform judicial processes to ensure certainty, consistency, and alignment with global best practices.

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