Despite the legal framework in place, climate change litigation in Nigeria faces several challenges, that can be overcome through strategic litigation, capacity building for legal practitioners and affected communities, and increased collaboration between civil society organizations, government agencies, and the judiciary.
Environmental conflicts can be volatile in nature and require skill and finesse to prevent escalation. Owing to this, environmental mediation founded on neutrality, confidentiality and equality of parties is vital for the effective resolution of contemporary conflicts arising from scarcity of resources and climate change.
By implementing adaptation strategies, mitigation measures, and robust policy frameworks, Nigeria can enhance its resilience to climate change and ensure the sustainable development of its blue economy for future generations.