Nigeria boasts a rich biodiversity, home to a wide array of flora and fauna. To safeguard this invaluable natural heritage, the National Environmental (Protection of Endangered Species in International Trade) Regulations were enacted in 2011.
Despite the legal framework in place, climate change litigation in Nigeria faces several challenges, that can be overcome through strategic litigation, capacity building for legal practitioners and affected communities, and increased collaboration between civil society organizations, government agencies, and the judiciary.
Environmental conflicts can be volatile in nature and require skill and finesse to prevent escalation. Owing to this, environmental mediation founded on neutrality, confidentiality and equality of parties is vital for the effective resolution of contemporary conflicts arising from scarcity of resources and climate change.
Addressing these environmental sustainability challenges in Nigeria requires comprehensive strategies, effective policies, increased public awareness, and international cooperation. Sustainable practices, conservation efforts, and renewable energy adoption are essential to mitigate environmental degradation and promote a more sustainable future for the country.
