Division of Matrimonial Property under Nigerian Law: Principles, Judicial Discretion, and Emerging Trends in Property Settlement
This article examines the legal framework governing the division of matrimonial property in Nigeria under the Matrimonial Causes Act (MCA), with particular focus on the principles of contribution, equity, and judicial discretion. It analyses the distinction between matrimonial and non-matrimonial property, the evidential burden in establishing both financial and non-financial contributions, and the role of judicial interpretation in achieving fair outcomes. It further highlights practical challenges, including asset concealment, corporate ownership structures, and enforcement difficulties, while proposing reforms to enhance the effectiveness and fairness of property settlement in matrimonial proceedings.
