RECOMMENDED TECHNOLOGICAL REFORMS
Technology can play a crucial role in streamlining the verification of travel documents and visas in Nigeria, making the process more efficient, accurate, and secure[5]. Some ways technology can be employed to achieve this include:
1. Electronic Visa Application and Processing: Implementing a working online visa application system will allow travellers to submit their visa applications electronically. This system could include features for document uploads, online payment, and appointment scheduling, reducing the need for in-person visits to embassies or consulates.
2. Biometric Data Collection: Utilizing biometric technologies, such as fingerprint and facial recognition, at immigration checkpoints can verify travelers’ identities quickly and accurately. Biometric data can be linked to visa records for identity confirmation.
3. Machine-Readable Passports and Visas: Issuing of machine-readable passports and visas with embedded electronic chips could enable rapid data retrieval and verification at border control points, reducing processing times.
4. Real-Time Data Sharing: Establishing secure and real-time data-sharing mechanisms among immigration authorities, airlines, and other relevant agencies would allow for the instant verification of visa statuses, travel history, and watchlist checks.
5. Data Analytics and AI: Employing data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can help identify patterns of fraudulent documents[6] or suspicious travel behaviour, allowing immigration officials to prioritize inspections.
6. Mobile Verification Apps: Immigration officials can use mobile apps equipped with scanning capabilities to verify documents on the go, reducing the need for travellers to queue in long lines.
These technological solutions could significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of travel document and visa verification processes. This not only benefits immigration authorities but also enhances the overall experience for travellers, reduces the risk of fraud and security threats, and promotes Nigeria as a modern and secure destination for visitors and investors.