Contributor: Animasaun Iyanuoluwa Kayode
Introduction
The legal profession in Nigeria is experiencing a remarkable transformation, fueled by the growing influence of technology. Digital platforms and online legal services are steadily replacing the age-old reliance on face-to-face consultations and traditional methods. But this shift isn’t just about following global trends, rather it’s a response to Nigeria’s unique challenges and opportunities. From improving access to legal resources to addressing socio-economic barriers, technology is reshaping how legal services are delivered. Innovations are driving efficiency, cutting costs, and simplifying processes, ultimately creating a more accessible and inclusive legal landscape for everyone.
Overview of the legal landscape in Nigeria and the impact of technology
A complex interplay of formal laws, traditional practices, and emerging technological advancements characterizes the legal landscape in Nigeria. While the Nigerian Constitution establishes a framework for legal operations, challenges such as corruption, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to justice hinder effective implementation. However, technology is increasingly reshaping this landscape by enhancing access to legal resources and streamlining judicial processes. For instance, digital platforms facilitate greater connectivity among legal practitioners, enabling the sharing of critical information and resources. Moreover, the integration of electronic filing systems and online dispute resolution frameworks significantly reduces transaction costs and time delays, promoting efficiency in legal proceedings. As these technological innovations take root, they foster a more transparent legal environment and elevate the overall efficacy of law practice in Nigeria, ultimately contributing to a more equitable society. [2]The opportunity to harness technology to address longstanding challenges presents a transformative potential for Nigeria’s legal system.
Evolution of legal practices from traditional methods to modern approaches
The transition from traditional legal practices to modern approaches has been significantly influenced by advancements in technology, transforming how legal services are delivered. Traditional methods often relied on face-to-face interactions and physical documentation, which could limit accessibility and efficiency. In contrast, modern legal practices harness digital tools to improve client engagement and streamline case management. This evolution is particularly salient in Nigeria, where establishing structured mechanisms, as highlighted in the study on electronic payment systems, is essential for enhancing institutional capacity. As the legal landscape continues to evolve, embracing these technological advancements will be crucial for legal practitioners seeking to provide more effective and responsive services in an increasingly complex regulatory environment.[3]
ESSENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION
- Efficiency and Time Management: Technology can significantly streamline legal processes, allowing lawyers to manage their time more effectively. Legal management software helps firms automate routine tasks such as document preparation, billing, and case management. This automation reduces the time spent on administrative duties, enabling lawyers to focus on client representation and strategic planning. Online legal databases and e-libraries provide attorneys with quick access to statutes, case law, and legal commentary. This accessibility enhances research capabilities and allows practitioners to stay updated with the latest legal developments, which is essential for effective advocacy.
- Improvisation: Digital communication tools (e.g., email, video conferencing, and messaging apps) enhance interaction between lawyers, clients, and other stakeholders. This connectivity is particularly beneficial in a country like Nigeria, where geographical distances can hinder timely communication. Such tools also facilitate remote consultations, making legal services more accessible to clients.
- E-Court Systems: The introduction of e-filing) and virtual court hearings in some Nigerian jurisdictions have modernized the litigation process. E-court systems reduce delays associated with traditional filing methods and allow for more efficient case management. Such systems can lead to faster resolutions and improved transparency in judicial proceedings.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Implementing technology in legal practice. By automating various processes, firms can save on staffing and overhead expenses. Furthermore, technology can help clients save on travel costs by facilitating remote consultations and hearings.
- Data Security and Confidentiality: With the increasing importance of data protection, law firms and courts must ensure security measures to safeguard sensitive client information. Technological solutions can help ensure compliance with data protection regulations and enhance the overall security of legal practice.
ANALYSIS OF THE NEW SUPREME COURT RULES 2024
The Supreme Court 2024 rules bring significant changes, particularly in embracing technology to enhance the administration of justice. This technological shift is expected to expedite the justice process at the apex level—the major amendments anchored towards Technological Integration.
Here are the following ways the Supreme Court rules include technological innovations in its new provisions:
Duty of the Chief Registrar: Order 2 Rule 1 and 2 of the Supreme Court Rules 2024 adds a blend to the powers of the Chief Registrar that the Chief Registrar will be empowered to do any other lawful duty as directed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria. Also, the Chief Registrar will be the custodian of the physical and electronic records of the Court.
Hour of Opening of Registry: Order 2 Rule 16-18 of the Supreme Court Rules 1985 provides that the hour of the opening of the registry be slated from 8 am to 1 pm, however, the new rules (Order 2 Rule 9) made a significant amendment by extending the time to 4 pm. Inclusively, the new rules further provide for a daily opening of the registry even on weekends and public holidays for electronic filing of processes. This is a significant amendment as it will aid access unhindered access to the Court registry even on weekends or public holidays.
Notification of Sitting: Order 18 of the repealed Rules stated that notification of sitting is to be communicated by means approved by the Chief Justice of Nigeria and via advertisement in the Federal Gazette. However, Order 11 of the new Rules amends that notification can be communicated to the physical or electronic addresses of the parties.
Electronic Seal: Order 2 Rule 4 of the new Supreme Court rules provides for an electronic seal on processes filed electronically as opposed to the repealed rules that failed to provide for this technological innovation.
Digital Record Keeping: The new Supreme Court Rules represent a significant advancement into the digital age with the establishment of an Electronic Unit within the Registry. Under these provisions, the Chief Registrar is required to provide copies of all processes filed in an appeal or suit within 15 days. This allows the Electronic Unit to create and maintain electronic case files, where all documents and records related to the appeal are uploaded and stored. These digital files will be accessible to the Justices of the Court, ensuring streamlined case management and improved efficiency.
Publication of Cause List: Order 2 Rule 10 of the Supreme Court Rules 2024 provides newly that the Registrar shall publish a weekly cause list every Friday on the official Notice Board and website of the Court to set out arrangements for matters to be heard in the subsequent weeks. This is a technological innovation absent from the repealed Supreme Court Rules.
Virtual Hearing: Another key innovation of the New Rules is the introduction of provisions for virtual hearings. In what is almost the exact replication of the CA Rules’ provisions on virtual hearings, the New Rules authorize the Supreme Court to conduct proceedings virtually where it deems fit and make provisions for notification, dress code, etiquette, and other matters related to virtual hearings.
Conclusion
The Supreme Court Rules 2024 mark a pivotal moment in the modernization of law practice in Nigeria. By embracing digital tools and innovative practices, these rules elevate the Nigerian judiciary to align with global standards, paving the way for a more efficient and transparent legal system. However, the true success of these advancements will depend on sustained investments in technology, robust infrastructure, and the training of legal practitioners and court officials. This technological evolution is not just about digitizing processes; it’s about transforming how justice is delivered by making it faster, more accessible, and ultimately more responsive to the needs of the people. As technology continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly reshape the landscape of the legal profession in Nigeria, fostering a system that is both progressive and deeply human in its approach to serving justice.
- Anyim, Wisdom Okereke (2019). Dimensions of Information Synergy between Legal Practitioners and Law Librarians in the Digital Age. ↑
- Akinyele, S.T. (2011). Strategic Marketing Management in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry:a Theoretical Framework ↑
- https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/07/27/osinbajo-judiciary-needs-to-embrace-technology-innovation/ accessed on 18th October 2024 ↑
